Ecotourism in Vietnam is attracting a lot of attention in recent years, especially as people gradually pay more attention to environmental issues and towards sustainable development. Located in the tropical monsoon climate, Vietnam has mountainous terrain and plateaus, with more than 3,200km of coastline stretching, thousands of islands of many different sizes. It is the diverse flora and fauna, cultural identity of more than 54 ethnic groups with their own characteristics, and more than 40,000 relics. The delicate blending and interweaving of history, culture and cuisine on the background of beautiful landscape with philosophical values have created favorable conditions for the development of ecotourism in Vietnam.
An overview of Vietnam ecotourism
Source: Internet
This is a form of tourism based on nature, associated with local cultural identity and community participation for sustainable development. Ecotourism resources are the natural values, embodied in a specific ecosystem and the indigenous cultural values, which exist and develop without being separated from that natural ecosystem. Ecotourism gives us a completely different view of the world, challenges us to open our minds to different ways of thinking. Ecotourism in Vietnam can also bring economic, socio-cultural and environmental benefits to the local communities if done well.
Revenue from tourist visits helps create employment opportunities for locals, which in turn leads to a more diversified economy for them. If done properly, ecotourism can help the government and local community with environmental conservation and management. For example, as the entrance fee to ecotourism sites applies to visitors, the profits earned from the products can be transferred to the maintenance and management of the areas. Ecotourism in Vietnam can also be a tool to raise environmental awareness and educate about nature and environment conservation.
Ecotourism in Vietnam: why?
Literally, ecotourism usually includes travel to locations where flora, fauna and cultural heritage are the main attractions. From there visitors will gain insight into the human impact on the environment, hopefully promoting a greater appreciation of natural habitats. Another strength of ecotourism in Vietnam that makes this type of tourism a trend is that it can provide revenues. It is essential for the protection of national parks and other natural areas where funding may not be available or sufficient from government sources.
The outstanding ecosystems of Vietnam can be mentioned as the equally diverse coral ecosystem in the Western Pacific region, the coastal sandy ecosystem mainly concentrated in the Central region, … There is also a typical wetland ecosystem of the rich southern region, with many very favorable conditions for developing ecotourism in Vietnam. The most prominent is the coastal mangrove ecosystem stretching along the coast from Mong Cai in Quang Ninh to M
ui Nai in Kien Giang. There is also the Mekong Delta’s mangrove ecosystem, which harbors a large number of bird species.
There are many outstanding ecotourism destinations in Vietnam, such as the city of Da Lat with thousands of flowers, always immersed in the poetic space of the fog. Sapa city or Tam Dao or Ba Be national park Vietnam with the weather changing continuously four seasons in one day are also popular names. Meanwhile, Central Highlands cities associated with beautiful landscapes in harmony with the sound of gongs, the Ho Chi Minh trail with rare pine species, or the majestic Ngoc Linh mountain range have all been developed to serve ecotourism in Vietnam.
The point of ecotourism is not to harm natural resources and the environment, it must focus on core values inside rather than just focus on promoting external values. Environmental and ecological principles need to be put first, so each visitor participating in ecotourism needs to follow nature. Ecotourism in Vietnam needs to ensure sustainable benefits with resources, with the locality and with the industry, within an international framework. It is necessary to ensure the above factors, otherwise, even if more ecotourism destinations in Vietnam appear, it will not guarantee the initial value of this type of tourism.
Out there, in the vast wilderness, there is not only so much to see and experience, but also so much to learn. Therefore, it is necessary to be aware of the need for ecology and to ensure that human activities do not harm the environment or the local community. In this way, everything is preserved for future generations to be able to utilize and develop forever, which is why ecotourism in Vietnam is gradually becoming the main tourism trend among the locals and international tourists.
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